direct adj. 1.筆直的,一直線的;正面的。 2.直接的。 3.直截了當?shù)?,直率的,明白的?4.直系的,正統(tǒng)的。 5.【語法】直接法的。 6.【天文學】由西向東運行的。 7.(不用媒染劑)直接染色的。 a direct road 直路。 direct rays 直射光。 direct vision 直視。 direct pressure 正面追擊;【物理學】定向壓力。 direct proportion 正比例。 direct tax 直接稅。 direct action 直接作用;直接行動〔如罷工、商品抵制等行動〕。 direct relatives 直系親屬。 a direct address 稱呼。 direct motion 順行。 adv. 筆直,一直,直接。 vt. 1.(把…)針對(某人),把…指向某人 (at; to; towards);暗指著說。 2.指揮,指導;【美劇、影】導演;命令;管理,掌管;支配。 3.指點某人,為某人,指示方向。 4.寄(信等)給,寫寄發(fā)地址。 I directed my remarks to you. 我的話是暗指你說的。 direct a business [campaign] 指揮業(yè)務[戰(zhàn)斗]。 a film directed by ... 某人導演的影片。 Will you direct me to the station 請問車站往哪里走? D- the letter to my business address. 請把這封信寄交我的辦公地址。 vi. 指揮,指導,管理。 as directed 照說明,按處方。
The paper investigates , through a series of cases , the effect of the treaties made exclusively by the eu on the member states , and finds out that those treaties are part of the eu law , have direct applicability and are of supremacy compared with the domestic laws of the member states 本文最后一部分通過對案例的分析,從歐盟在沒有成員國參加時單獨締結(jié)的條約對成員國的拘束力的角度,對專屬締約權(quán)進行了考察,闡明了歐盟締結(jié)的條約是歐盟法的一部分,具有和歐盟內(nèi)部基礎(chǔ)法一樣的效力,可以直接適用,且效力優(yōu)于成員國國內(nèi)法。
百科解釋
A concept of European Union constitutional law that relates specifically to regulations, direct applicability (or the characteristic of regulations to be directly effective) is set out in Article 288 (ex Article 249) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (as amended by the Lisbon Treaty).